If you’ve ever dreamed of living in a tropical paradise with lush jungles, pristine beaches, and a laid-back lifestyle, Costa Rica might be on your radar. But before you pack up and move, you probably have a lot of important questions including: Is Costa Rica safe for Canadians?
From crime rates to healthcare and natural hazards, here’s a comprehensive look at how safe Costa Rica is for Canadians who are thinking of calling it home.
How Safe Is Costa Rica?
Costa Rica is generally considered a safe country, especially when compared to other nations in the region. The country has long been known for its political stability, lack of a standing army, and commitment to peace and democracy.
In fact, it’s often referred to as the “Switzerland of Central America.”
Of course, like anywhere in the world, safety depends on your location, lifestyle, and awareness — but overall, Costa Rica scores well in terms of expat safety and quality of life.
Let’s dive into the details so you can see exactly what we mean …
Crime and Personal Safety
When Canadians ask, “Is it safe in Costa Rica?” the most common concern is crime.
When it comes to crime, Costa Rica is a safe country — but just like in Canada, where you live matters. If you feel safer walking around Muskoka at night than you do in downtown Toronto, then you already understand how safety works in Costa Rica.
Most Canadians who move to Costa Rica choose smaller towns, beach communities, or mountain villages, and for good reason: crime rates in these areas are significantly lower. Petty theft is rare, violent crime is almost unheard of, and locals are often just as invested in community safety as you are.
In these areas, most expats will tell you they feel more secure than they did in many parts of Canada.
When comparing overall crime statistics:
- Costa Rica reports about 9.84 total crimes per 1,000 people, compared to 80.25 per 1,000 in Canada (NationMaster), however, reporting standards and enforcement may differ in Costa Rica.
- The overall crime index score in Costa Rica is 53.7, slightly higher than Canada’s 45.2 — but still lower than countries like Mexico and France (World Population Review).
- Costa Rica also ranks as a Top 100 safest country in the world, reflecting its strong commitment to peace, political stability, and social cohesion (Global Finance).
What To Know About Urban Crime
Costa Rica’s urban areas and big cities like San José, Limón, and parts of Puntarenas are known for higher rates of crime. Petty theft such as pickpocketing, car break-ins, and residential theft are especially common in crowded areas, bus stations, or tourist-heavy zones — much like they are in Toronto, Ottawa, or downtown Montreal.
That said, most Canadians living in Costa Rica don’t reside in urban centers long-term. Visits to cities like San José are often limited to airport trips, embassy visits, or shopping. With precautions, these visits are typically uneventful.
If you’re considering visiting a bigger city like San José, Heredia, or Alajuela:
- Be alert in public spaces and on public transportation.
- Avoid walking alone at night, especially in poorly lit or unfamiliar neighbourhoods.
- Don’t flash valuables like phones, jewelry, or expensive cameras.
- Use reputable taxis or rideshare apps like Uber, especially at night.
Bottom line? Costa Rica is safe for Canadians, especially in smaller communities where crime is minimal. Urban areas require more vigilance, but the risks are manageable with common-sense precautions.
Safe Places to Live in Costa Rica
Like anywhere, location is key when it comes to safety. Here are some of the safer regions in Costa Rica that are popular with Canadians:
The Nicoya Peninsula
Known for its beautiful beaches and laid-back lifestyle, the Nicoya Peninsula (which includes popular spots like Tamarindo and Nosara) is a favourite among retirees, digital nomads, and families. The region’s smaller beach towns tend to have lower crime rates and a strong community vibe, making it a safe and inviting place to live.
The Northern Lowlands and Mountain Towns
Areas around towns such as La Fortuna and smaller mountain communities offer peaceful living with natural beauty and less hustle and bustle. These regions tend to have lower crime rates and a slower pace of life, appealing to Canadians looking for tranquility and connection with nature.
The Central Valley
This region, which includes the greater San José metropolitan area, offers a mix of urban conveniences and quieter suburban or rural communities. Many Canadians choose towns and suburbs here for their reliable infrastructure, modern amenities, and access to top healthcare and international schools. The Central Valley is generally safe, especially in the well-established expat neighborhoods and quieter mountain towns nearby.
The Southern Zone (Zona Sur)
This less populated region is more rural and remote, with small towns surrounded by rainforest and beaches. It offers a quieter lifestyle with a lower crime profile but fewer services and amenities than more populated areas.
Road Safety in Costa Rica
Driving in Costa Rica can definitely be an adventure — sometimes thrilling, sometimes challenging. The country’s roads, especially outside the main cities, tend to be narrow, winding, and often dotted with potholes. Add in unpredictable weather, minimal signage in some areas, and a handful of aggressive local drivers, and it’s clear that driving here requires caution and patience.
That said, many Canadians find that having a car in Costa Rica unlocks a world of freedom and discovery. You can explore stunning beaches, hidden waterfalls, mountain villages, and national parks at your own pace — something public transit simply can’t offer.
What to Know Before You Drive in Costa Rica:
- Drive during daylight hours whenever possible, especially in unfamiliar or rural areas where roads can be tricky and lighting is limited.
- Avoid driving during heavy rains or storms, particularly in the “green season” (May through November), when landslides and flooding are more common.
- Stay alert for pedestrians, cyclists, and animals, who often share the road without much warning.
- Be prepared for sudden changes in road conditions, including potholes, unpaved sections, and occasional landslides. Defensive driving is essential.
- Public transit options exist but are often less reliable and comfortable, especially if you want to explore off-the-beaten-path spots.
Many expats choose to buy a reliable 4×4 or SUV to handle the terrain and weather conditions comfortably. With proper preparation and respect for local driving customs, you can enjoy the incredible freedom that comes with having your own wheels in this beautiful country.
Healthcare and Emergency Services
Costa Rica offers a well-regarded healthcare system that consistently attracts expats from around the world. The country’s combination of affordable care, well-trained medical professionals, and access to both public and private services makes it a reliable choice for Canadians planning a long-term stay.
Public vs. Private Care
Healthcare in Costa Rica is delivered through a two-tier system:
Public Healthcare (Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social – CCSS): Known locally as “La Caja,” the public system provides comprehensive coverage to legal residents, including general care, specialist visits, surgeries, and prescription medication. Costs are low and based on income, but wait times for non-urgent care can be long, and most services are delivered in Spanish.
Private Healthcare: For those who want faster access to care or English-speaking providers, the private system is an excellent alternative. Costa Rica has several top-rated private hospitals, especially in the Central Valley. Costs are significantly lower than in Canada for most procedures, and many expats purchase local or international insurance to offset expenses.
Healthcare Reassurance for Canadians
Many Canadians are surprised to learn how affordable and high-quality Costa Rican healthcare can be. Routine check-ups, dental care, and even surgeries often cost a fraction of what they would back home — with no long waits or overburdened hospitals.
Whether you rely on the public system or mix in private care, you’ll find peace of mind knowing medical help is never far away.
For Canadians living in Costa Rica, having international health insurance or enrolling in the Caja system provides peace of mind.
Natural Disasters and Environmental Hazards
Costa Rica is a country of breathtaking landscapes — from cloud forests and volcanoes to pristine coastlines — but that natural beauty comes with a few environmental risks.
The vast majority of Canadians living in Costa Rica experience nothing more than a few tremors and some heavy rain each year. Natural events are a part of life here — but they rarely outweigh the benefits of year-round sunshine, fresh air, and the peaceful, eco-conscious lifestyle that draws so many to this country.
What to Expect
- Earthquakes: Costa Rica is located in a seismically active zone, so minor earthquakes are relatively common. Most are mild and cause little to no damage, but the country’s infrastructure and emergency response systems are well-prepared for larger events.
- Volcanoes: Several volcanoes in Costa Rica are considered active, such as Arenal and Turrialba. While eruptions are rare and closely monitored, authorities issue warnings and restrict access to danger zones as needed.
- Rainy Season Hazards: From May to November, heavy rainfall can lead to landslides, flooding, and road washouts, particularly in mountainous or rural areas. Major regions have good infrastructure to handle rain, but some remote or mountainous areas may experience temporary road closures or service interruptions.
- Hurricanes: Costa Rica sits just below the typical hurricane belt, meaning direct hits are extremely rare. However, heavy rain and strong winds from nearby storms can still cause temporary power outages or transportation delays.
While these risks exist, they are rarely life-threatening and can be managed with awareness and preparation. Much like how Canadians prepare for winter storms or spring flooding, living safely in Costa Rica means staying informed and having a basic emergency plan in place.
For example:
- Keep an emergency kit with water, flashlights, and batteries.
- Follow local weather and geological alerts through trusted news or government sources.
- Avoid building or buying property in areas with known landslide or flood risks.
Integration and Cultural Safety
Moving to a new country isn’t just about adjusting to the climate … it’s about finding your place in a new culture. Fortunately, Costa Rica is widely known for its warm, welcoming people and inclusive communities, especially toward foreigners and expats.
Many Canadians build strong social networks by joining community organizations, expat clubs, or local volunteer groups — creating a sense of belonging while giving back to their new home.
Friendly Locals, Friendly Lifestyle
Costa Ricans, or Ticos, are famously polite, relaxed, and community-oriented. The national motto, “Pura Vida” (pure life), isn’t just a catchy phrase – it’s a reflection of the country’s attitude toward life: peaceful, patient, and joyful.
Most Canadians find the pace of life refreshing and the local people approachable.
While English is spoken in many tourist-heavy areas, especially along the Pacific coast, learning some basic Spanish is incredibly helpful for daily interactions and deeper community integration. Even small efforts to speak the language are often met with encouragement and appreciation.
Safety for Canadians and Expats
Culturally, Costa Rica is considered a safe and tolerant society. Canadians from all backgrounds – including solo travelers, families, retirees, and members of the LGBTQ+ community – generally report feeling respected and safe.
There is no widespread anti-foreigner sentiment, and the growing expat population has contributed positively to many communities, particularly in regions like the Nicoya Peninsula and Pacific Coast.
That said, it’s still important to respect local customs and avoid behaving like a tourist 24/7 — humility and curiosity go a long way.
Realistic Expectations
Integration takes time.
Canadians used to the convenience of services back home may need to adjust to the “Tico time” mentality. Things tend to move slower and bureaucracy can be frustrating.
But with patience and openness, many expats find themselves developing strong friendships with locals and feeling truly at home within a year or two.
FAQ: How Safe Is Costa Rica for Canadians?
Thinking about making the move but still have questions? Here are some of the most common concerns Canadians have about safety in Costa Rica — from crime and healthcare to natural disasters and day-to-day living.
Is Costa Rica safer than other Central American countries?
Yes, Costa Rica is often regarded as one of the safest and most stable countries in the region, which is why it’s so popular among Canadian expats and retirees.
Is It Safe in Costa Rica for Expats?
Absolutely. Thousands of expats live comfortably and securely throughout the country. Popular expat-friendly regions such as the Central Valley, the Nicoya Peninsula, and parts of the Southern Zone offer strong communities, reliable healthcare, and a slower pace of life. Many retirees and remote workers find that Costa Rica is a safe place to live and thrive.
Plus, the Costa Rican healthcare system is one of the best in Latin America, with both public and private options that are accessible and affordable.
Are there safe Cities or towns for Canadians to live?
Yes. Places like Atenas, Escazú, and the Nicoya Peninsula are known for low crime rates and established expat communities.
How Safe Is Costa Rica for Families?
If you’re moving with children, safety becomes an even greater priority.
The good news? Costa Rica is a safe country for families.
Many expat families choose Costa Rica for its focus on education, outdoor lifestyle, and friendly culture. Costa Ricans are welcoming and community-minded, making it easy to integrate and feel at home.
Do I Need To Worry About Healthcare Safety?
No. Costa Rica has excellent healthcare services, especially in private clinics. Many Canadians are impressed by the quality and affordability of care.
Is It Safe To Drive In Costa Rica?
Generally, yes — but be prepared for aggressive drivers, unfamiliar road signs, and steep, winding roads in rural areas. Driving during the rainy season can be hazardous.
Can I Walk Around At Night?
In safe neighborhoods, yes — but always use common sense. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and steer clear of poorly lit streets.
The Verdict: Is Costa Rica a Safe Country to Live In?
Yes, Costa Rica is safe – especially for those who do their homework, stay alert, and use common sense. Whether you’re planning to retire, work remotely, or raise a family in paradise, Costa Rica offers a secure and rewarding lifestyle.